A small bump on the side of the big toe may be indicative of a bunion. This protrusion can become larger, and it may push the other toes closer to each other. Probable causes of a developing bunion can include genetics and wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. Additionally, existing medical conditions such as certain types of arthritis may cause a bunion, or it may develop as a result of repetitive stress on the front of the foot. A bunion may cause difficulty in walking, and the foot may feel painful and stiff. There are effective methods that can be implemented which may help to manage bunion symptoms. Many patients find mild relief when there is ample room in the shoes that are worn, or from using a bunion pad or wearing custom made orthotics. If you notice a bunion that is beginning to form, it is recommended that you schedule a consultation with a podiatrist who can offer you the correct treatment options.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Jeffrey Radack, DPM of Texas Regional Foot & Ankle Clinics. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in McKinney and Coppell, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
